Perennial Ground Covers for Deer Control
- Allegheny spurge (Pachysandra procumbens) and Japanese pachysandra (Pachysandra terminalis)
- Northern sea oats (Chasmanthium latifolium)
- Blue oat grass (Helictotrichon sempervirens)
- Liriope or "lilyturf" (Liriope spicata)
- Bugleweed (Ajuga reptans 'Atropurpurea')